Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina and is installed both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.

The sensor must be hot in order to operate normally. To keep it hot, the sensor has a heater which is controlled by the ECM via a duty cycle signal. When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.

Knock Sensor (KS). Repair procedures

Removal 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable. 2. Remove the intake manifold (Refer to “Intake ...

Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S). Specifications

Specification HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Item Specification Heater Resistance (Ω) 2.5 ~ 4.0 [20°C(68°F)] HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 2 ...

See also:

Telemetics Unit (TMU). Components and Components Location
Component ...

Restrictions in handling keys
When leaving keys with parking lot and valet attendants, the following procedures will ensure that your vehicle’s trunk and glove box compartment can only be opened with the master key. Lock W ...

Auto Light Switch. Repair procedures
Inspection Lighting Switch Inspection With the multi function switch in each position, make sure that continuity exists between the terminals below. If continuity is not as specified, repla ...