Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina and is installed both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.

The sensor must be hot in order to operate normally. To keep it hot, the sensor has a heater which is controlled by the ECM via a duty cycle signal. When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.

Knock Sensor (KS). Repair procedures

Removal 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable. 2. Remove the intake manifold (Refer to “Intake ...

Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S). Specifications

Specification HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Item Specification Heater Resistance (Ω) 2.5 ~ 4.0 [20°C(68°F)] HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 2 ...

See also:

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS). Repair procedures
Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Measure the output voltage of the MAPS at idle and IG ON. ...

Power Door Lock Relay. Repair procedures
Inspection 1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal. 2. Remove the junction box. 3. Check for continuit ...

General Information
The Micro 570 Analyzer The Micro 570 Analyzer provides the ability to test the charging and starting systems, including the battery, starter and alternator. ...