Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the ECM energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the ECM de-energizes the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily peak, and then settle at system voltage.

Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS). Repair procedures

Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Measure the output voltage of the FTPS. Specifica ...

Injector. Specifications

Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.18 ~ 1.31 [20°C(68°F)] ...

See also:

Rocking the vehicle
If it is necessary to rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, first turn the steering wheel right and left to clear the area around your front wheels. Then, shift back and forth betwe ...

TPMS Sensor. Repair procedures
Removal Handle the sensor with care. 1. Remove the tire. (Refer to "Tire Removal") ...

Components and Components Location
Components Location 1. AVN (A/V & Navigation head unit) 2. Midrange speaker 3. External amplifier 4. Roof antenna (GPS + SDARS) 5. Front door speaker 6. Rear spe ...