Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the ECM energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the ECM de-energizes the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily peak, and then settle at system voltage.

Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS). Repair procedures

Inspection 1. Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC). 2. Measure the output voltage of the FTPS. Specifica ...

Injector. Specifications

Specification Item Specification Coil Resistance (Ω) 1.18 ~ 1.31 [20°C(68°F)] ...

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Knock Sensor (KS). Repair procedures
Removal 1. Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable. 2. Remove the intake manifold (Refer to “Intake ...

Brake Pedal. Repair procedures
Removal 1. Remove the crash pad lower panel. (Refer to the Body group- crash pad). 2. Pull down steering column shaft after removing bolts ...

Components and Components Location
Components 1. Hands free call switch 2. Mic 3. Front left speaker 4. Front right speaker 5. Audio head unit (hands free control) R ...