The catalytic converter of the gasoline engine is a three way catalyst. It oxidizes carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons (HC), and separates oxygen from the oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

There are two types of three-way catalyst; Palette type and Monolith type.

[SULEV]

[ULEV]

Description and Operation

Description Exhaust emissions (CO, HC, NOx) are controlled by a combination of engine modifications and the addition of special control components. Modifications to the combustion chamber, ...

CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) System. Description and Operation

Description Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated ...

See also:

Alternator. Components and Components Location
Components 1. Pulley 2. Front bracket 3. Front bearing 4. Bearing cover 5. Bearing cover bolt 6. Rotor 7. Rear bearing 8. Rear bracket 9. Through b ...

Ventilation
1. Set the mode to the position. 2. Set the air intake control to the outside (fresh) air position. 3. Set the temperature control to the desired position. 4. Set the fan speed control to the desi ...

ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System. Troubleshooting
Fail-Safe Mode Item Fail-Safe ETC Motor Throttle valve stuck at 5° TPS TPS 1 fault ECM looks at TPS2 ...